Article 64 lays down the foundational role of the Vice-President of India. As the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha, the Vice-President is responsible for the conduct of business, maintaining decorum, and deciding on points of order in the Council of States. The clause prohibiting the Vice-President from holding any "office of profit" safeguards constitutional autonomy, ensuring that the Chairman remains unbiased and independent from executive influence. This constitutional mechanism strengthens the bicameral legislature and provides continuity to the Upper House. Notably, the Vice-President also acts as President in case of vacancy, but Article 64 focuses specifically on the parliamentary role and the bar on holding other offices.
Key Takeaways: The Vice-President does not take oath as Chairman separately — it’s automatic upon assuming office. The prohibition of “office of profit” aligns with democratic principles preventing conflict of interest.
Article 64 originally adopted from the Government of India Act, 1935 inspirations. It has remained unamended since the commencement of the Constitution on 26th January 1950. The Vice-President’s role as Chairman of Rajya Sabha is central to Indian parliamentary democracy. Along with Article 63 (establishing Vice-President) and Article 65 (duties during presidential vacancy), Article 64 completes the constitutional framework for the second-highest constitutional office.