Sacred vow before assuming office — upholding the Constitution, serving the Republic with integrity.
Article 69: Text & Meaning
Article 69 — Oath or affirmation by Ministers of the Union
“Every Minister of the Union shall, before entering upon his office, make and subscribe before the President, or some person appointed in that behalf by him, an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.”
Form of Oath (Third Schedule):
“I, A.B., do swear in the name of God / solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, that I will faithfully and conscientiously discharge my duties as a Minister for the Union and that I will do right to all manner of people in accordance with the Constitution and the law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.”
This solemn undertaking ensures that every Union Minister acts with constitutional morality, accountability, and service to the nation. Article 69 binds the executive to the supreme law of the land.
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Significance & Historical Context
Article 69 ensures constitutional continuity and ethical governance. The oath is administered by the President of India, and without it, a Minister cannot discharge duties. This provision draws inspiration from the Westminster model, yet is uniquely Indian in its emphasis on “upholding sovereignty and integrity.” It reinforces that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, and individually accountable to the constitutional order.
Constitutional Morality
Binds ministers to act beyond personal interests.
Third Schedule
Prescribed oath format, uniform for all Union ministers.
Accountability
Violation of oath may invite constitutional consequences.
Listen & Learn | Audio Experience
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